1. | [u][sing] 状态；状况the state that sth is in |
to be in bad/good/excellent condition 处于糟糕的╱良好的╱极佳的状态 | |
a used car in perfect condition 车况完好的旧车 |
2. | [u][sing] 健康状况the state of sb's health or how fit they are |
He is overweight and out of condition(= not physically fit) . 他体重超重，健康状况不佳。 | |
You are in no condition(= too ill/sick, etc.) to go anywhere. 你的身体太差，哪儿都不宜去。 | |
The motorcyclist was in a critical condition in hospital last night. 那位摩托车手昨晚在医院生命垂危。 |
3. | [c] （因不可能治愈而长期患有的）疾病an illness or a medical problem that you have for a long time because it is not possible to cure it |
a medical condition 疾病 | |
He suffers from a serious heart condition . 他患有严重的心脏病。 |
4. | [pl] （居住、工作或做事情的）环境，境况，条件the circumstances or situation in which people live, work or do things |
living/housing/working conditions 生活╱住房╱工作条件 | |
changing economic conditions 不断变化的经济状况 | |
neglected children living under the most appalling conditions 生活在最恶劣环境下的无人关注的儿童 | |
a strike to improve pay and conditions 要求提高工资和改善工作条件的罢工 |
5. | [pl] （影响某事发生的）物质环境，状态，条件the physical situation that affects how sth happens |
The plants grow best in cool, damp conditions. 这种植物最适合在阴凉、潮湿的环境下生长。 | |
freezing/icy/humid, etc. conditions 冰冻、结冰、潮湿等的气候条件 | |
Conditions are ideal(= the weather is very good) for sailing today. 今天是乘帆船航海的理想天气。 | |
treacherous driving conditions 危险的行车环境 |
6. | [c] 条件；条款；要件a rule or decision that you must agree to, sometimes forming part of a contract or an official agreement |
the terms and conditions of employment 雇用的条款 | |
The offer is subject to certain conditions . 此项优惠受制于某些条件。 | |
They agreed to lend us the car on condition that(= only if) we returned it before the weekend. 他们同意借车给我们，条件是周末以前归还。 | |
They will give us the money on one condition ─that we pay it back within six months. 他们给我们提供资金有一个条件，即我们在六个月以内偿还。 | |
They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with promptly. 他们同意了，前提是要迅速处理这件事。 | |
Congress can impose strict conditions on the bank. 国会可能会迫使这家银行接受苛刻的条件。 | |
They have agreed to the ceasefire provided their conditions are met . 他们已经同意停火，只要他们提出的条件得到满足。 |
7. | [c] （先决）条件；前提a situation that must exist in order for sth else to happen |
a necessary condition for economic growth 经济增长的必要条件 | |
A good training programme is one of the conditions for successful industry. 良好的培训计划是企业成功的先决条件。 |
8. | [sing] （某群体的）生存状态，处境the state of a particular group of people because of their situation in life, their problems, etc. |
He spoke angrily about the condition of the urban poor. 他愤怒地谈论城市贫民的处境。 | |
Work is basic to the human condition(= the fact of being alive) . 劳动是人类生存的基本条件。 |
You must on no condition tell them what happened. 你决不能告诉他们所发生的事。 |
You must on no condition tell them what happened. 你决不能告诉他们所发生的事。 |
1. | [usupass] 训练；使习惯于；使适应to train sb/sth to behave in a particular way or to become used to a particular situation |
the difference between inborn and conditioned reflexes(= reactions that are learned/not natural) 先天反应与条件反射的差异 | |
Patients can become conditioned to particular forms of treatment. 病人会习惯某些治疗方式。 | |
The rats had been conditioned to ring a bell when they wanted food. 这些老鼠已经过训练，想吃食物时就会按铃。 |
2. | ~ sb/sth 对…具有重要影响；影响（某事发生的方式）to have an important effect on sb/sth; to influence the way that sth happens |
Gender roles are often conditioned by cultural factors. 文化因素常常对性别的角色有着重要的影响。 |
3. | ~ sth 保持（头发或皮肤等的）健康；养护to keep sth such as your hair or skin healthy |
a shampoo that cleans and conditions hair 可清洁并养护头发的洗发剂 | |
a polish for conditioning leather 皮革护理油 |
