Bacterial communities build biofilms to protect themselves from external threats, such as antibiotics. But researchers are now taking aim at these bacterial shields. “Biofilms can be good ...

"Biofilm is icky, sticky—and hard to kill," said Liezel Koellner, a chemical engineer and NASA Pathways intern from North ...

Almost all micro-organisms subsist in elaborate colonies that are embedded in biofilms of self-produced exopolymer matrices. The biofilm allows the micro-organisms to adhere to any surface ...

While engineering synthetic materials with such capabilities remains a grand challenge, these properties are inherent to biofilm-forming bacteria, which use internal material factories to produce ...

Within the Biofilm Genetics Unit ... microbially produced metabolites and their interactions with host signaling pathways, which are important for host metabolism. The research employs various ...

"Biofilm research has evolved from the perception of bacteria as single cells (as ... in the extracellular space are regulated at the genetic level of embedded bacteria. The authors argue that the ...

The pathways diagram (Academic career pathway diagram (PDF, 89kB)) shows the three pathways and roles, including accepted progression and promotion routes.‌‌ The clinical career pathways are sub-sets, ...

The MSc Education (Open Pathway) allows you to design your own programme of study based on your areas of interest, rather than choosing one subject area from our specialist pathways. Units can be ...

In consultation with your academic advisor - utilize the worksheet below to assist you in selecting appropriate and valid paths while navigating the Path Finder tool. If you need an accessible version ...

ACS membership includes access to Career Pathways, a program dedicated to helping budding chemists navigate their careers. There are four main career pathways available to chemical professionals: ...

For example, in plants, specific metabolic pathways can produce glucose and chlorophyll. Metabolic pathways can be described as a series of chemical reactions that start with a substrate and ...

This valuable study on strategies used by Pseudomonas to subvert hots immunity identifies a new immune evasion strategy. The study presents solid evidence on the cleavage of VgrG2B by Caspase 11 and ...