In contrast to cardiorenal syndrome ... should the enhancement of cardiovascular death initiated by kidney disease be termed 'renocardiac syndrome'? As the kidney is the primary regulator of ...

We call the interaction between chronic renal failure, CHF and anemia the cardiorenal anemia syndrome. Each of these three elements causes or exacerbates the others, and their correction can ...

Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) commonly occurs during treatment of acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) and is associated with poor clinical outcome. The pathophysiology of CRS entails a complex ...