In a first-of-its-kind experiment conducted at the world's most powerful particle accelerator, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), scientists have attempted to discover if the universe's heaviest ...

These results demonstrate the nature of quarks as relativistic neutrinos forming rotating equilateral triangles and ...

Apart from quarks, we have six leptons: electron, muon, tau and their corresponding neutrinos, electron neutrino, muon neutrino, and tau neutrino. One of the main differences between quarks and ...

“You take an electron and fire it at a proton, and the idea is that you're able to probe what's inside the proton — the various quarks and gluons that are inside it — and you can understand more of ...

Researchers have announced results from a new search at the European X-ray Free Electron Laser (European XFEL) Facility at ...

An early-career physicist mathematically connects timelike and spacelike form factors, opening the door to further insights ...

You'll start with a hydrogen atom, which contains one proton and one electron. To build other atoms ... using two types of quarks—up quarks and down quarks. Some friendly advice: Try to keep ...

Neil explained that the universe, at least as we know it, is made up of elementary particles like electrons and quarks, small things that can ... Within that tree, the electron is superbly petite.

The emission of beta radiation provides evidence that neutrons and protons are made up of quarks. Beta (\(\beta^-\)) decay is the release of an electron by the change of a neutron to a proton.

This description naturally implies that bound protons can be different from free protons and allows for color transparency phenomena (whereby the constituent quarks are in a smaller-sized ...

The fundamental particles are summarised by the standard model. This includes leptons (such as the electron), the quarks that make up protons and neutrons, and gauge bosons, which mediate forces ...