The ISR has numerous projects to explore the phenomenology of the Earth's ionosphere, the region of the Earth's upper atmosphere that is dominated by ions and free electrons. Investigations include ...

The ionosphere, a region of the Earth's atmosphere that is ionized by solar radiation, plays a crucial role in radio wave propagation and communication. Within the ionosphere, the D-region ...

The primary science objective of the TIMED mission is to understand the energy transfer into and out of the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere/Ionosphere region of the ...

electric fields and ionospheric currents, under the influence of Earth’s magnetic field. This region is exposed to constantly varying conditions of both terrestrial and space weather, giving rise to ...

Phone-based maps outperform the traditional Klobuchar ionospheric model globally Underserved regions like Africa benefit from enhanced ionosphere data Geomagnetic storms are tracked with high ...