The pathophysiology of TIA is transient ischemia to the brain, which can have various causes. The etiology of TIA is thought to be either from atrial fibrillation, carotid artery disease ...
2001). Less common causes of ischemic stroke include carotid dissection (Bader & Littlejohns, 2004) and the presence of coagulopathies, such as those resulting from antiphospholipid antibodies ...
An ischemic stroke occurs when the oxygen supply to the brain is significantly reduced. This reduction can lead to brain damage or the death of brain tissue. Most often, ischemic strokes are ...