including a discussion of how heat and carbon content impact a steel's microstructure. This class also describes common heat treating methods, such as annealing, quenching, normalizing, and tempering.

Quenching oil and heat treatment fluids are designed for rapid or controlled cooling of steel or other metals as part of a hardening, tempering or other heat-treating process. Quenching oil serves two ...

In a recent article, researchers demonstrate the 3D printing of plain carbon steels with high mechanical performance, ...

Researchers say evaporating liquid metal could protect the inside of the ... scientists in the new paper could achieve the same heat-quenching effect without drastically modifying the tokamak's ...