Medical instruments have been used for thousands of years. Primitive trephines for performing craniotomies have been ...

Sania, Mirzadeh and Berger have conducted a study to look at language function after smaller, tailored craniotomies and found that most gliomas can be aggressively resected without long-term ...

Anastasios Giamouriadis, a consultant neurosurgeon with NHS Grampian in Scotland, has used keyhole surgery, which leaves significantly less scarring than regular craniotomies. According to Dr.

GBM is among the most aggressive and challenging brain cancers to treat. Existing surgical methods, such as craniotomies, are highly invasive, requiring large skull openings and posing significant ...