Investigations into the influence of modulatory pathways have revealed their ability to affect nearly every aspect of brain function. There are four major ...

2 TMS is a noninvasive technique that involves applying a brief fluctuating magnetic pulse to the cortex to modulate cortical excitability. The rationale for using TMS to treat migraine is that ...

The new study was published Jan. 27 in JAMA Neurology. It found the combination of two biomarkers in the brain – corticomotor excitability (CME), excitability in the region of the brain that ...