It describes the linkage of the physical environment with the biological processes in plant canopies and is defined as The decoupling coefficient Ω is unitless, and falls between 0 and 1.

Cold environments are an important ecosystem with distinct characteristics and adaptations. They provide opportunities for development but are put at risk by the exploitation of resources.

Scientists are gathering more evidence on which factor has more of an impact on human wellbeing amid the aging process.

This has created and continues to create, a number of negative effects. This video is about the environmental, economic and social impacts of climate change.