Fallah and colleagues characterize the connectivity between two basal ganglia output nuclei, the SNr and GPe, and the pedunculopontine nucleus, a brainstem nucleus that is part of the mesencephalic ...
Surprisingly, and counter to the predictions of the canonical basal ganglia model, we find that stimulating PPN-projecting SNr neurons increases locomotion, while the GPe decreases locomotion through ...
When a skin cancer becomes more advanced, it generally grows through this barrier and into the deeper layers. Basal cell carcinoma (BCC, also called basal cell skin cancer, or just basal cell cancer) ...
The level of activity is controlled from brainstem locomotor command centers, which in turn, are under the control of the basal ganglia. By using a biophysically detailed, full-scale computational ...