It can be confusing to tell the difference between abiotic and biotic diseases just with your eyes. Plant disease symptoms are typically not very specific.
The field of horticultural crop production is increasingly challenged by both abiotic and biotic stressors, exacerbated by global climatic changes and anthropogenic activities. These stressors, ...
Keywords: nutrient uptake, abiotic stress, plant physiology, nutrient transport, genetic regulation, sustainable agriculture Important Note: All contributions to this Research Topic must be within the ...
A review summarizes the effects of abiotic (ionizing radiation, altered gravity, geomagnetic field, pressure, and light conditions) and both beneficial and pathogenic biotic space-related factors ...
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