Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) is a common but poorly understood condition. Previously known as 'non-bacterial' prostatitis, CP/CPPS is the most common clinical ...

The existing literature provides varying levels of support for the effectiveness of massage therapy for chronic pain. The most abundant and rigorous evidence was found for the effects of massage ...

Chronic pharyngitis—also known as a chronic sore throat or persistent sore throat—is a sore throat that lasts several weeks or longer (sometimes 12 weeks or more). It can also occur as a sore throat ...

Fibrosis has a key role in the progression of kidney disease and kidney failure. Here, the authors examine current options for targeting pro-fibrotic pathways, including the anti-fibrotic ...

If the anal fissure is a chronic (long-term) problem, surgery may be needed ... discomfort Ice and heat therapy after a fall or other trauma Special pillows to reduce pressure on the tailbone Physical ...