Medically reviewed by Christopher Lee, MD Congestive heart failure (CHF), sometimes simply called heart failure, happens when ...

ACE-I = Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB = Angiotensin receptor blocker; BB = β-blocker; BP = Blood pressure; HF = Heart failure; I/H = Isosorbide dinitrate/hydralazine; JNC = Joint ...

Metformin has long been the cornerstone of therapy for glycemic control in patients with Type 2 diabetes worldwide. It is recommended as first-line therapy by all major diabetes clinical practice ...

Correspondence to Dr Peter Ong, Department of Cardiology, Robert-Bosch Krankenhaus, Auerbachstr. 110, 70376 Stuttgart, Germany; Peter.Ong{at}rbk.de Acetylcholine is a transmitter of the ...