Glutamate acts at NMDA receptors in cultured rat forebrain neurons to increase the intracellular free calcium concentration. Although concurrent inhibition of mitochondrial calcium uptake ...

Used for over 100 years in the food industry, MSG is a white, odourless, crystalline powder also known as E621. It dissolves easily in water, separating into sodium and free glutamate. MSG is made ...

The concentration of the solutions was arginine 30 mg/mL, proline 25 mg/mL, and glutamate 5 mg/mL. Solutions were confirmed to be sterile and pyrogen free before use. The appearance of the proline ...