A number of markers show altered expression in maternal peripheral blood during malaria infection, including: TNF, soluble TNF receptor (sTNFR)1, sTNFR2, IL-1, IL-10, ferritin, leptin, soluble fms ...

and soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor (sTNFR) were analyzed using the bead-based analyte detection system Human Obesity 9plex kit (Bender MedSystem Inc, Burlingame, CA) in duplicate serum ...