The path forward for a T-cell-based vaccine against HIV remains unclear, with problems such as vaccine immunogenicity, vector-specific ... and the two copies of viral RNA that are complexed ...

The retroviral replication ... translocation of viral cDNA. The flow of genetic information from a retrovirus begins in the virion with two copies of genomic viral RNA in the form of a dimer.

Even before COVID-19 swept across the globe this year, coronaviruses were on scientists’ radar as pathogens that could one day ignite a pandemic. They’d threatened to before—in 2002–03, the SARS virus ...

MicroRNAs function by binding to a matching piece of messenger RNA that encodes a protein and decreasing the production of that protein. Viral RNA with a base sequence complementary to that of ...