The top layers of a chip that interconnect the transistors and resistors. There are usually two to four such layers made of aluminum that are separated by a silicon dioxide insulation layer. See ...

Also called "solid electrolyte" (SE) memory and "nano-ionic" memory, the programmable metallization cell (PMC) was invented by Dr. Michael Kozicki at Arizona State University. It is licensed to ...

The so-called “Rock Star” research project has now been completed with the construction of new demonstrator equipment for solar cell metallization. The machine is able to transport the cells ...

The Advanced Metallization Conference (AMC) marked its twentieth anniversary in 2003. Technical leaders from around the world gather to discuss developments in the areas of interconnect performance, ...

There are a multitude of decorating processes beauty brands can use to transform the look of a bottle, jar, tube—partnering ...

Researchers from Germany's Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems (Fraunhofer ISE) have optimized the front-side metallization of silicon heterojunction (SHJ) solar cells using very low ...

Leading-edge advanced metallization schemes, as applied to VLSI interconnects, include the introduction of novel metals systems and novel dielectric materials. Technological advances highlighted at ...