In recent years, medical micro-/nanorobots (MNRs) have emerged as a promising technology for diagnosing and treating malignant tumors. MNRs enable precise, targeted actions at the cellular level, ...

Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23298, United States Departments of Ophthalmology, Pediatrics, Biomedical Engineering, and Massey ...