Two types of rigid neuroendoscopes were used during the procedures: the four-channel, 6.4 mm in diameter, Aesculap neuroendoscope (Aesculap,Tuttlingen,Germany) and the four-channel, 5.4 mm ...

The global flexible endoscopes market is poised for significant growth, with a projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) ...

Subsequently, the surrounding interface was separated, with slight adhesions, and the tumor was completely resected after freeing it. A 30° neuroendoscope was inserted into the surgical area for ...

Leptomeningeal disease (LMD) is a particular mode of central metastasis in malignant tumors. It occurs when tumor cells infiltrate the subarachnoid space and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), spreading ...