Objective: This article reviews pharmacotherapies currently available to manage sedation, analgesia, and neuromuscular blockade for pediatric cardiac critical patients. Data Sources: The knowledge ...

Long-acting pharmacotherapies targeting incretin hormones like glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent ...

Morphine is metabolized in the liver to active and inactive metabolites: morphine-6-glucuronide and morphine-3-glucuronide. The metabolic pathways that are required to metabolize morphine into its ...

Ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction is defined as progressive chamber dilation and wall thinning, which leads to functional compromise. Remodeling is mediated by active processes of ...