Sensitivity analyses were performed using the Cochran’s Q test, MR-Egger regression, leave-one-out analysis, and the Mendelian Randomization Pleiotropy RESidual Sum and Outlier (MR-PRESSO) global test ...
For individual SNPs, estimated causal effects were expressed as the odds ratios (ORs) from the Wald ratio method. After MR analysis, sensitivity analysis, including heterogeneity and pleiotropy, was ...