Spiramycin should only be administered to the mother when seroconversion has occurred before 18 weeks of gestation, and there is no evidence of fetal infection either by negative AF-PCR or normal ...

Preeclampsia (PE) is a complex, multisystem disorder that remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in pregnancy. Four main classes of dysregulation accompany PE and are widely considered to ...

Finally, in May 2012, the use of spiramycin and erythromycin as performance enhancers in animal production was also banned (Brasil, 2012). None of the tested antimicrobials was 100% effective against ...

Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, United States ...