BACKGROUND: Circular RNAs derived from both nuclear and mitochondrial genomes are identified in animal cells.

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Optical mapping is a high-resolution fluorescence imaging technique, which provides highly detailed visualizations of the electrophysiological wave phenomena, which trigger the beating of the heart.

In recent years, several important advances have been made in our understanding of the pathways that lead to cell dysfunction and death in Parkinson's disease (PD) and Huntington's disease (HD).

This study by Graca et al. explores ethanol metabolism pathways in mycobacteria. The enzyme, MftG, a flavoprotein dehydrogenase, is shown to act as an electron shuttle between an uncommon redox ...

Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, and Pharmacology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York 10032, United States Department of Molecular Therapeutics, New York State ...