These changes are usually reversed within 1 hour once diuresis begins and the release of vasoconstrictors decreases. [23] Electrolyte imbalance, particularly hypokalemia, is the most common ...

Preventive antimigraine therapy (PAM) should probably not be considered until the headache frequency exceeds 1 per week. PAM is associated with significant side effects and often with ...

Next, sustained alterations in BP are achieved through the administration of vasoconstrictors or vasodilators, and the subsequent effect on CBv is monitored. Despite steady changes in BP, if CBF ...

The international workshop included four issues debated by four panels of experts (see Acknowledgements). The issues were: (1) evidence-based HRS pathogenesis; (2) treatment of HRS using ...

1.4 Associated with connective tissue disease, HIV infection, portal hypertension, congenital heart disease, schistosomiasis ALK-1 indicates activin receptor-like kinase 1; BMPR2, bone morphogenetic ...

Aside from allergy medications, certain eye drops can provide relief. These include topical antihistamine, vasoconstrictors (decongestants), and some prescription eye drops. A healthcare provider can ...

12 A less mentioned theory involves the relationship of CHS with the trigeminovascular reflex. Following exposure to vasoconstrictors, the trigeminovascular system releases vasoactive neuropeptides, ...

The optimal performance of the cardiovascular system, as well as the break-down of this performance with disease, both involve complex biomechanical interactions between the heart, conduit vascular ...