Astrocytes comprise half of the cells in the central nervous system and play a critical role in maintaining metabolic homeostasis. Metabolic dysfunction in astrocytes has been indicated as the primary ...

The cells were stained with 500 nM MitoTracker Green (MTG) (Invitrogen) for 45 min at 37°C. Images were captured using the Leica TCS SP8 confocal microscope (Leica Microsystems). Astrocytes were ...

School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macau SAR 999078, China Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint ...