Protein translocation is an essential, nano-scale dynamic process that facilitates the movement of proteins across cellular ...

Plants encounter various abiotic stresses, such as drought, salinity, and extreme temperatures, which can significantly hinder their growth and ...

Central to hornworts' enhanced photosynthetic ability is a microscopic structure called a pyrenoid. Found within their ...

Cyanobacteria began contributing oxygen to Earth's mostly noxious atmosphere more than 2 billion years ago. The photosystem ...

Confirmed kleptoplasts, they have specialized mouthparts that enable them to suck the chloroplasts out of algae and store them in their own digestive cells for months, putting them to work for ...

Scientists recreated the origins of one of life's most important partnerships, uncovering how symbiotic relationships can evolve into powerful alliances.

New research reveals how resident algae altered the genome of these fabled sea creatures, allowing them to access more nutrients. Giant clams, some of the largest mollusks on Earth, have long ...