Cell-to-cell communication is crucial in all forms and stages of life, and various communication mechanisms have been extensively researched.

Cell-to-cell communication is essential throughout all forms and stages of life, and many communication mechanisms are well ...

Many retinopathies arise due to the disruption of this order. In this study, we aimed to generate a coculture model of retina-derived cells, namely RPE and Müller cells, in multiplexed 3D hydrogels.

Methods: Peritoneal macrophages and primary articular chondrocytes were isolated from C57BL/6 mice to establish direct and indirect coculture models. Macrophage activation was assessed by measuring ...

A Spanish group of researchers has investigated how much agricultural production may be hosted by existing ground-mounted PV plants using dual-axis trackers. They outlined a new methodology that ...

Caffeic acid (CA) is a phenolic acid compound widely used in pharmaceutical and food applications. However, the efficient synthesis of CA is usually limited by the resources of individual microbial ...