The result of transmission was analyzed through PCR assays two months after inoculation. 2.2.2 qPCR detection of BBTV from seed endosperm and embryo Virus concentrations in the embryo and endosperm of ...

The transition from embryo to seedling is perhaps the most critical transition in the life history of seed plants. Quiescent orthodox dry seeds are extremely robust to adverse environmental conditions ...

The fruit obtained after removing the inner and outer rice glumes is the caryopsis (i.e., brown rice). The caryopsis is composed of three parts: cortex, endosperm, and embryo (Dou et al., 2018). The ...