In contrast to cardiorenal syndrome ... should the enhancement of cardiovascular death initiated by kidney disease be termed 'renocardiac syndrome'? As the kidney is the primary regulator of ...

An important, and as of yet unresolved, aspect of ALLHAT is the precision of the criteria employed for the definition of CHF, particularly since CHF episodes were not centrally adjudicated.

The most important step in the development of any drug is the definition of the dose that will be tested in phase III clinical trials and subsequently form the basis of all labeled indications.

In this paper, we review the literature on AWS, and discuss our views regarding an approach to management. By definition, the patient must have two or more of the following after cessation or ...

This can manifest at the level of the glomerulus (causing decreased glomerular filtration rate, GFR) and the tubules (causing altered excretion of electrolytes). The stages of CKD are shown in table 1 ...