Thus, the combined evaluation of FR and FT is of fundamental importance in the management of hemodynamically unstable patients because the absence of FT, even in a fluid responsive patient, can ...

Intrarenal injection of MSU crystals may result in urate nephropathy. The method of intrarenal injection did not induce surgical infection or systemic inflammatory response. In this study, we have ...

A urinary tract infection is any microbial invasion that results in an inflammatory response in the epithelium of the urinary tract. Bladder instillation of gentamicin is safe and effective in ...

Methods: Intrarenal arteries of SHRs and Wistar rats were suspended in myograph for force measurement. Expression and phosphorylation of endothelial nitric oxide (NO) synthase (eNOS), Akt, and Src ...