Insect-pollination of flowering plants is responsible for the majority of the world’s flowering diversity and is an essential part of plant reproduction. Flowers have bright colours, smells and ...

The pollination point A is positioned in close proximity to the target flower ... Through the incorporation of diverse classification types, the deep learning model is trained to effectively detect ...

Pollination mutualisms can affect the outcomes of other kinds of species interactions. Consider a simple example, with two animal-pollinated plant species and one animal pollinator species (Figure 3).

Pollination is, however, a fundamental process for the survival of our ecosystems. Nearly 90% of the world’s wild flowering plant species depend, entirely, or at least in part, on animal ...