ABSTRACT: Background: Cryptococcus neoformans is an opportunistic fungal pathogen that primarily affects immunocompromised individuals. While traditional histologic methods such as hematoxylin and ...

The company aims to soon launch two tests to aid the treatment of dermatomycosis and is developing other tests for healthcare ...

Antigen processing and presentation is the mechanism by which whole antigens are degraded and loaded onto MHC molecules for display on the cell surface for recognition by T cells. Both macrophages ...

These conditions often happen to people who don't have HIV, as well. But if you do have the virus, they can lead to more serious issues. Odds are you’ve had a few sinus infections or bouts of ...

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and human metapneumovirus (hMPV) are two leading causes of severe respiratory infections in children, the elderly, and immunocompromised patients. The fusion (F) ...

Copyright: © 2025 Published by Elsevier Ltd. This topic might be less contentious if the talk of brain microbiome was replaced with, for example, cryptic ...

Macrophages, an important type of immune cells, are generally polarized to classically activated macrophage (M1) or alternatively activated macrophage (M2) to respond to environmental stimuli. Signal ...

审核：胡必杰 在美国或欧洲，想要成为一名合格的感染病（Infectious Diseases, ID）专科医生，基本上都经历了从「内科住院医师」到「感染病专科培训」的模式。区别主要在于学制长度、行政归口、考试及证书体系、是否包含更多公共卫生或微生物学轮转等方面。都需要扎实的内科基础、系统的感染病理论与临床操作训练、紧密的实验室与公共卫生协作能力，并通过相应的专科考试或资质认证才能最终独立执业。 以 ...