Approximately 10% of US adults have had kidney stones. Within a five-year period, 50% of them reoccur. When urine becomes ...

To investigate the long-term impact of superselective renal artery embolization (SRAE) on renal function in cases of severe post-percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) haemorrhage, and to identify the ...

Background: Upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) is a rare clinical condition primarily characterized by symptoms such as gross or microscopic hematuria, flank pain, and renal colic. Although ...

Background: General anesthesia is used in the majority of patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy. To reduce the general anesthesia-related risks and complications, this study evaluated the ...

A urinary tract infection is any microbial invasion that results in an inflammatory response in the epithelium of the urinary tract. Bladder instillation of gentamicin is safe and effective in ...