Sufentanil, a potent opioid, serves as the first option for perioperative analgesia owing to its analgesic effect, long duration and stable hemodynamics, whereas its side effects frequently blunt its ...

2 May be highly emetogenic in certain patients. 3 Routine premedication may not be required. An individualized approach is appropriate when determining whether to premedicate each dose or ...

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The scale rates three sections of the colon, right (cecum and ascending colon), mid-colon (transverse and descending) and rectosigmoid, on a five-point scale (0–4). Total score (0–14) is ...

One patient experienced a DLT of Grade 3 infusion-related reaction (IRR). IRRs were mainly reported after the first infusion; these were manageable with premedication and a gradual increase in ...

Further studies on each drug with larger sample size can help verify the risk factors of BTRs and evaluate the efficacy of steroid premedication in improving the safety of desensitization in high-risk ...