They are divided into three portions: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. Each has an intricate structure of bones, nerves, and muscles. Just like other parts of the body, the ears can ...
Abstract: Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) is a promising neurostimulation approach for emotion ... Thirty-two healthy volunteers were allocated into a taVNS group, which ...
The cranial nerves are vulnerable to damage during head trauma. Many of them run over the surface of the skull, protected only by the muscles and tissues of the face. Head trauma occurs when there is ...
To study the therapeutic potential of non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation (VNS ... results for using transcutaneous, through the ear, VNS to reduce pain and fatigue in lupus patients.
Summary: Researchers identified 16 distinct types of nerve cells involved in human touch and compared them with those in mice and macaques, showing both shared and unique traits. The study reveals ...