AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ; CIN: Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Summary of the reviewed data regarding efficacy of the HPV vaccine in preventing vulvar and vaginal high-grade intraepithelial ...

5Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands. 6Department of Pharmaco-Therapy, -Epidemiology and- Economy, ...

Vulvar eczema may cause dry, itchy skin on the vulva and other parts of the genital area. It’s usually caused by irritants like soaps, chaffing, and wearing tight clothing. Treatments may ...

Alterations in the expression and activity of specific translation factors, and the uncoupling of translational regulation from inhibition by tumour cell stresses, such as hypoxia and nutrient ...

HPV infection is most commonly associated with cervical cancer, since roughly 99 per cent of all cervical cancer cases are connected to HPV. Nonetheless, experts warn that HPV is a virus that affects ...

Cervical cancer is a major cause of cancer mortality in women worldwide and is initiated by infection with high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs). High-risk HPVs, especially HPV-16, are ...

A 63-year-old woman presented with a 4-week history of vulval bleeding. On examination, an 8 mm fleshy irregular vascular lesion was present on the vulva in the periclitoreal area. This vulval lesion ...

International consensus meetings in Padova and Vienna have attempted to rationalise the grading and classification of gastrointestinal epithelial neoplasia (GEN). With its minor adjustments, the ...

In the U.S. at least 200,000 women suffer from vulva pain. A condition once called "burning vulva syndrome" it can last for years, causing repeated episodes of severe pain and destroying sexual ...

Examination under ether anesthesia revealed implants in the vulva and enlargement of the uterus, with penetration of the posterior wall by tumor. X-ray examination of the chest showed bilateral ...

An injury to the groin from falling on an object that is being straddled. Examples are playground equipment, crossbars of a bike, or a fence. Girls usually get a bruise or small cut of the outer labia ...