Proptosis and exophthalmos are the medical terms used to describe bulging eyes. While some people are born with eyes that protrude more than is typical, other people develop bulging eyes as a ...

Graves’ ophthalmopathy (GO) is a hyperthyroidism-related and immune-mediated disease that poses a significant threat to human health. The pathogenesis of GO primarily involves T cells, B cells, and ...

Correspondence to Dr Aoife Ryan, Department of General Paediatrics, Royal Hospital for Children, 1345 Govan Road, Glasgow G51 4TF, UK; aoife.ryan{at}nhs.scot 3-year-old Susie has been referred to the ...

Chronic systemic venous hypertension is the origin of most of the characteristic signs of right ventricular EMF—namely, exophthalmos, elevated jugular pressure, gross hepatomegaly, congestive ...

Ron Ofri, DVM, PhD, DECVO, shares how veterinary professionals can make eye exams easier for all during his recent lecture at VMX When it comes to ophthalmic examinations, can be a scary experience ...

A 52-year-old male with abrupt-onset hoarseness visited the authors' clinic. His medical history was otherwise unremarkable. A 1 × 1 cm hard, fixed lymph node was palpable in the right level II area.

If optic nerve is compressed, patients will have several symptoms of blurred vision and double image. UHPS may encroach upon the orbit resulting in exophthalmos. Most of the tumors showed nonspecific ...

Background/aims To clarify the pathogenesis of fibrosis in inflammatory orbital diseases, we analysed the gene expression in orbital biopsies and compared our results with those reported for ...