Objectives: To compare the proteomics of synovial fluid (SF)-derived exosomes in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA), gout, and osteoarthritis (OA) patients. Methods: Exosomes ...

1 Department of Oral Mucosa, Qingdao Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Qingdao, China 2 Department of Oral Medicine, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, ...

Metabolites are major biological parameters sensed by many cell types in vivo, whether they function as signaling mediators of SC and niche cross talk to regulate tissue regeneration is largely ...