Infertility due to non-obstructive azoospermia is a common diagnosis in infertile male dogs. Chronic asymptomatic orchitis (CAO) has been postulated as a significant cause of non-obstructive ...

Hypogonadism is a syndrome that affects both males and females. It’s associated with hormone deficiencies in the gonads ...

Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) has been detected at two pig farms in Queensland, Australia. Biosecurity Queensland issued an alert confirming the detections of JEV in the state's south but did not ...

In the early 1950s there were four vaccines routinely used in the United States: diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, and smallpox. Three of these vaccines (diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis) were ...

This chapter has been updated to align with the National Advisory Committee on Immunization Statement (NACI): Use of Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR) Vaccine for the Management of Mumps Outbreaks in Canada ...

The Testosterone is a vital hormone that plays a key role in muscle building, sex drive, bone density, and overall health. However, when levels drop too low, it can lead to a range of physical ...

Leprosy is a chronic infectious peripheral neuropathy caused by Mycobacterium leprae. The different clinical presentations of the disease are determined by the quality of the host immune response.