The aim of this work was to reveal the changes in gut microbiota composition and immune responses of sea cucumber (Stichopus variegatus) after being affected by different doses of sulfamethoxazole. In ...

2006; Gao et al., 2018). The antibiotics sulfamethoxazole (SMZ) and enrofloxacin (ENF) have been found most often (Xu et al., 2006; Yan et al., 2020), and their residues in the greatest amounts in ...