To establish a baseline, all cases of sigmoidal volvulus for the years 1935–1947 were looked up. During this period there were 23 patients on whom the diagnosis was made. The ages varied from ...

Shock: Many of the symptoms seen in bloat (like restlessness and vomiting) are signs of shock, but dogs will also have pale ...

Andrea Pace, CVT, VTS (ECC), details symptoms of GDV in dogs, and explains why this condition is considered a surgical ...