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  1. 达里语
    达里语语言
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    Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Dari

    Dari - Wikipedia

    • Dari , Dari Persian (فارسی دری, Fārsī-yi Darī, [fʌːɾˈsiːjɪ d̪ɐˈɾiː] or Fārsī-ye Darī, [fʌːɾˈsiːjɛ d̪ɐˈɾiː]), or Eastern Persian is the variety of the Persian language spoken in Afghanistan. Dari is the Afghan government's official term for the Persian language; it is known as Afghan Persian or Eastern Persian in many Western sources. The decision to rename the local variety of P… 展开

    Etymology

    Dari is a name given to the New Persian language since the 10th century, widely used in Arabic (compare
    Since … 展开

    History

    Dari comes from Middle Persian which was spoken during the rule of the Sassanid dynasty. In general, Iranian languages are known from three periods, usually referred to as Old, Middle, and New (Modern) periods. These c… 展开

    发音[ · dæˈɾi]
    母语国家和地区阿富汗
    母语使用人数1,250万（2000–2011） · 为阿富汗50%人口
    语系印欧语系 · 印度-伊朗语族 · 伊朗语支 · 西伊朗语支 · 西南伊朗语支 · 波斯语 · 达里语
    Geographical distribution

    Dari is one of the two official languages of Afghanistan. In practice though, it serves as the de facto lingua franca among the various ethnolinguistic groups.
    Dari Persian is spoken by approximately 25–80% of the … 展开

    Cultural influence

    Dari Persian has contributed to the majority of Persian borrowings in several Indo-Aryan languages, such as Urdu, Hindi, Punjabi, Bengali and others, as it was the administrative, official, cultural language of the … 展开

    Differences between Iranian and Afghan Persian

    There are phonological, lexical, and morphological differences between Afghan Persian and Iranian Persian. For example, Afghan Farsi has more vowels than Iranian Farsi. However, there are no significant differences in th… 展开

    Varieties of Dari Persian

    In a paper jointly published by Takhar University and the Ministry of Education in 2018, researchers studying varieties of Persian from Iran to Tajikistan, Identified 3 dialect groups (or macro dialects) present within Afghanista… 展开

    Phonology

    • Stops /t, d/ are phonetically dental [t̪, d̪].
    • A glottal stop /ʔ/ only appears in words of Arabic origin.
    • A flap sound /ɾ/ may be realized as a trill sound [r], in some environments, mostly word-final position; otherwise, they c… 展开

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