Flavonoid biosynthesis - Wikipedia
Flavonoids are synthesized by the phenylpropanoid metabolic pathway in which the amino acid phenylalanine is used to produce 4-coumaroyl-CoA. [1] This can be combined with malonyl-CoA to yield the true backbone of flavonoids, a group of compounds called chalcones, which contain two phenyl rings.
The Flavonoid Biosynthesis Network in Plants - PubMed
2021年11月26日 · This review affords a comprehensive overview of the current knowledge regarding flavonoid biosynthesis, and provides the theoretical basis for further elucidating the pathways involved in the biosynthesis of flavonoids, which will aid in better understanding their functions and potential uses.
The Flavonoid Biosynthesis Network in Plants - PMC
2021年11月26日 · Flavonoids are derived from the phenylpropanoid metabolic pathway, and have a basic structure that comprises a C15 benzene ring structure of C6-C3-C6. Over recent decades, a considerable number of studies have been directed at elucidating the mechanisms involved in flavonoid biosynthesis in plants.
Flavonoids: Overview of Biosynthesis, Biological Activity, and …
2023年7月23日 · Flavonoids are secondary metabolites of plants that contain a benzo-γ-pyrone skeleton in their structure, being produced by various synthesis pathways, namely the phenylpropanoid pathway, the shikimate pathway, and the flavonoid pathway [1, 2, 3, 4].
Flavonoid biosynthetic pathways in plants: Versatile targets for ...
2020年1月1日 · The biosynthesis of flavonoids proceeds through two different pathways: the acetate pathway (ring A) and the shikimate pathway (ring B along with the linking chain (ring C) making the C6-C3 component).
Frontiers | Flavonoids: biosynthesis, biological functions, and ...
2012年9月27日 · The present review describes the regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis, as well as the biological functions of flavonoids in plants, such as in defense against UV-B radiation and pathogen infection, nodulation, and pollen fertility.
The Flavonoid Biosynthesis Network in Plants - MDPI
2021年11月26日 · This review affords a comprehensive overview of the current knowledge regarding flavonoid biosynthesis, and provides the theoretical basis for further elucidating the pathways involved in the biosynthesis of flavonoids, which will aid in better understanding their functions and potential uses.
Flavonoids: biosynthesis, biological functions, and biotechnological ...
2012年9月28日 · The present review describes the regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis, as well as the biological functions of flavonoids in plants, such as in defense against UV-B radiation and pathogen infection, nodulation, and pollen fertility.
Plant Flavonoids: Chemical Characteristics and Biological Activity
2021年9月4日 · Flavonoid biosynthesis. Almost all flavonoids present a C 6 -C 3 -C 6 structure containing two benzene rings, A and B, connected by a heterocycle pyrene ring (C) that contains oxygen. Flavonoids can be divided into two major categories depending on the degree of central heterocyclic ring saturation [ 5 ].
Plant flavonoids: Classification, distribution, biosynthesis, and ...
2022年7月30日 · Flavonoid synthesis is regulated not only by key genes and transcription factors but also through epigenetic regulation factors such as lncRNA and microRNA. lncRNA participates in the biosynthesis of G. biloba flavonoids to regulate protein-coding genes (PCgenes) (Liu et al., 2020c).
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