菜豆（学名：Phaseolus vulgaris L.，英文名：Kidney bean），是豆科菜豆属一年生、缠绕或近直立草本植物，又名四季豆、芸（云）豆、玉豆等。

Phaseolus vulgaris, the common bean, [3] is a herbaceous annual plant grown worldwide for its edible dry seeds or green, unripe pods. Its leaf is also occasionally used as a vegetable and the straw as fodder. Its botanical classification, along with other Phaseolus species, is as a member of the legume family, Fabaceae.

菜豆 （英語： common bean， 學名： Phaseolus vulgaris）也叫 雲藊豆 、 芸豆 （亦作 蕓豆）、 架豆 、 刀豆 、 腎豆 等，是一种 一年生 草本植物，因其乾 种子 或绿色未成熟 豆荚 可食用，而在世界各地种植。 菜豆的 豆角 称为 四季豆[1] 或芸豆角。 菜豆原產於美洲大陸，屬 豆科 菜豆屬 植物，為 北美洲三穀 （西班牙语：Las tres hermanas (cultivo)） 之一，後傳入亞歐大陸並成爲世界性的餐桌上常見 蔬菜。 矮菜豆 （Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. humilis Alef.）或 矮生菜豆 是菜 …

Flowers are bilaterally symmetrical, pea-like, and can be shades of yellow, white, pink, or red. Ternate in shape; three broadly ovate leaflets per leaf. The raw or undercooked beans (especially kidney beans) cause severe nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Usually resolves within a few hours.

Phaseolus vulgaris, commonly known as bean, is a large genus of annual vegetables in the pea family that are primarily native to Central America and South America, with a few species native to North America. Columbus reportedly introduced some plants of this genus to the Mediterranean in 1493 when he returned from his second voyage to the New ...

2024年9月28日 · 四季豆（学名：Phaseolus vulgaris L.，别名：架豆、芸豆、刀豆、芸扁豆） 为豆科菜豆属的一年生草本植物 [1]。 它起源于中南美洲，16世纪，西班牙人将菜豆传入中国。 喜温暖不耐霜冻。 其总状花序，腋生，比叶短，花生于总花梗的顶端，小苞片斜卵形，较萼长；萼钟形，萼齿4，有疏短柔毛；花冠白色、黄色，后变淡紫红色，长1.5～2厘米；花梗自叶腋抽生，蝶形花。 分布于中国云南、广东、广西、福建等地。 四季豆味甘、淡，性平。 四季豆有滋补，解 …

Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) is fundamental for the nutrition of more than 500 million people in developing countries and a major source of protein that complements carbohydrate-rich rice, maize, and cassava. Taxonomy ID 3885. Data source Joint Genome Institute. More information and statistics. What can I find?

2025年2月8日 · Key message The origin of common bean was investigated throughout chloroplast and nuclear WGS data considering recombination events. Our results support the Mesoamerican origin of common bean. Abstract The remarkable evolutionary history of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) has led to the emergence of three wild main gene pools corresponding to three different eco-geographical areas ...

The common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is a major grain legume consumed worldwide for its edible seeds and pods. It is a highly polymorphic warm-season, herbaceous annual. There are 2 plant types: erect herbaceous bushes, up to 20-60 cm high; and twining, climbing vines up to 2-5 m long (Ecocrop, 2013; Smoliak et al., 1990).

It originated in Latin America where its wild progenitor (P. vulgaris var. mexicanus and var. aborigineus) has a wide distribution ranging from northern Mexico to northwestern Argentina. Large germplasm collections of domesticated and wild forms are located at CIAT, Cali, Colombia and USDA, Pullman, Washington, USA.