A chlorophenol is any organochloride of phenol that contains one or more covalently bonded chlorine atoms. There are five basic types of chlorophenols (mono- to pentachlorophenol) and 19 different chlorophenols in total when positional isomerism is taken into account. Chlorophenols are produced by electrophilic halogenation of phenol with chlorine.

对氯苯酚，又名4-氯苯酚，是一种有机化合物，化学式为C6H5ClO，为白色结晶性粉末，微溶于水，易溶于乙醇、醚、氯仿、苯，主要用作医药、农药、有机合成的中间体。 家兔经皮：2mg（24h），重度刺激。 家兔经眼：250μg（24h），重度刺激。 微生物致突变：鼠伤寒沙门菌200μg/皿。 空气中，当羟基自由基浓度为5.00×10 5 个/cm 3 时，降解半衰期为1.6d（理论）。 对水体和土壤可造成污染，特别对软体动物、鱼和哺乳动物会造成严重危害。 [1] 主要用作医 …

Chlorophenols are a group of chemicals that are produced by adding chlorines to phenol. Phenol is an aromatic compound derived from benzene. There are 5 basic types of chlorophenols and 19 different chlorophenols.

What are chlorophenols? Chlorophenols are a group of man-made chemicals. There are different types of chlorophenol chemicals. Most chlorophenols are solid at room temperature. They have a strong taste and smell like medicine. Small amounts can be tasted in water. Chlorophenols are used in a number of industries and products. They can be used for

2023年9月15日 · Chlorophenols are the ubiquitous compounds widely distributed in almost all the components of ecosystem. The toxicity of CPs causes multiple organs and endocrine systems to malfunction and reduced reproductive rates. The review evaluates the different treatment methods and their mechanism towards the degradation of these pollutants.

Each peer-reviewed profile identifies and reviews the key literature that describes a substance's toxicological properties. A useful two page information sheet, the ToxFAQs™, is also available. In order to access the ATSDR toxicological profile PDF files below, you must have Adobe Acrobat Reader. You may download that program free from Adobe.

2-氯苯酚 又称 邻氯苯酚，是 苯酚 的 氯代物，化学式为C 6 H 5 ClO。 它的应用不多，但是苯酚氯化聚合反应的一个 中间体。 [6] 2-氯苯酚是无色至琥珀色的液体，有着令人不愉快的焦炭味。 [7] 它溶于乙醇、乙醚、苯，以及苛性碱的溶液。 [8] 2-氯苯酚可由 邻二氯苯 的水解制备。 [9] 苯酚的直接氯化虽然会同时产生邻位和对位的产物，但以对位的为主。 ^ Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book). Cambridge: …

2011年5月1日 · Chlorophenols are chlorinated aromatic compound structures and are commonly found in pesticide preparations as well as industrial wastes. They are recalcitrant to biodegradation and consequently persistent in the environment. A variety of chlorophenols derivatives compounds are highly toxic, mutagenic and carcinogenic for living organisms.

本品主要用于农药、医药、染料、塑料等工业，亦用作乙醇变色剂、精炼矿物油选择性溶剂、显微分析等；农业工业主要用于合成粉锈宁、味菌酮、羊毛杀菌剂、防落素、丙虫磷、毒鼠磷、杀虫剂等；染料工业用于制1，4-=羟基蒽醌，1，4-=氨基葸醌，对氨基酚和氢醌等；医药工业用于羧化制5一氯-2-羟基苯甲酸钠，合成对氯苯氧异丁酸以及其他药物；还用于合成抗氧剂BHA（丁基羟基茴香醚）等。 对眼睛、黏膜、呼吸道及皮肤有强烈刺激作用。 中毒表现有烧灼感、咳嗽、喘息 …

2019年7月1日 · Chlorophenols severely affect human nervous and respiratory systems causing serious health hazards. They are persistent in the environment with a strong odor and having poor biodegradability as well as possessing toxic and carcinogenic characteristics (Armenante et al., 1999, Gupta et al., 2009, Tan et al., 2009). Their recalcitrant nature ...