The role of microbial community in the decomposition of leaf …
2018年5月1日 · In this review, we highlighted the role of fungi in decomposition and reconsider the role of bacteria, neglected in the past, identifying key research needs and knowledge. Particular attention is given to the succession of different taxa with different ecological role that are able to use a substrate that undergoes to chemical and structural ...
Unraveling the potential of microbes in decomposition of organic …
2023年10月15日 · Role of microbial turnover pathways in SOM relates to the processes through which microorganisms contribute to decomposition and cycling of different types of organic materials in soil. Microbial turnover pathways are involved in transformation of OM, and nutrients cycles of terrestrial ecosystems.
Microbial community functioning during plant litter decomposition …
2022年5月6日 · In this study, we report on a litter decomposition experiment focusing on rapid functional adaptations of microbial decomposer communities to their substrate within the first weeks of litter ...
Plant–microbiome interactions: from community assembly to plant …
2020年8月12日 · The impact of natural microorganism-based plant defence on plant health is evidenced most clearly in disease-suppressive soils, whereby plant root exudates stimulate, enrich and support soil...
The Role of Microbial Communities in the Formation and Decomposition …
2010年1月1日 · The most important pathways are the direct addition of senes-cent material as above-ground and below-ground detritus, return of ingested plant matter in animal faeces, and exudation of soluble organic compounds from roots (Howarth 2007). Download chapter PDF. Similar content being viewed by others. The contentious nature of soil organic matter.
The microbial contribution to litter decomposition and plant …
2023年11月29日 · The presence of fungi and bacteria was manipulated in microcosms to investigate their effect on litter decomposition and plant growth. Fungal inoculation resulted in a 47% higher rate of litter decomposition compared to microcosms without fungal inoculation.
Cellulose and hemicellulose decomposition by forest soil bacteria ...
2016年4月29日 · Microorganisms are the main producers of enzymes that decompose cellulose and hemicelluloses in soils, which makes them the most important players in plant biomass decomposition 4,10.
Visualizing the transfer of organic matter from decaying plant …
2021年9月1日 · Our results provide evidence that the carbon and nitrogen derived from litter decomposition transformed by microorganisms is transferred as mineral-associated organic matter, heterogeneously distributed from the litter source, and …
Plant Litter Decomposition in Terrestrial Ecosystems Compared …
2021年7月1日 · Common abiotic and biotic factors such as environmental conditions (climate, nutrient availability), litter quality (chemical and morphological traits) and local decomposer communities (microbes and detritivores) drive leaf litter …
Chapter 1, The Decomposition Process - Earth-Kind® …
Decomposition of organic material in the compost pile depends on maintaining microbial activity. Any factor which slows or halts microbial growth also impedes the composting process. Efficient decomposition occurs if aeration, moisture, particle size, and a sufficient source of carbon and nitrogen are in evidence.