Inhibitory control - Wikipedia
Inhibitory control, also known as response inhibition, is a cognitive process – and, more specifically, an executive function – that permits an individual to inhibit their impulses and natural, habitual, or dominant behavioral responses to stimuli (a.k.a. prepotent responses) in order to select a more appropriate behavior that is consistent with completing their goals.
Inhibitory Control - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Inhibitory control, also known as response inhibition, has been defined as the ability to control one’s attention, behavior, thoughts, and/or emotions to override a strong internal predisposition or external lure, and instead do what is more appropriate or needed (Diamond, 2013).
A Hierarchical Model of Inhibitory Control - Frontiers
2018年8月1日 · Inhibitory control describes the suppression of goal-irrelevant stimuli and behavioral responses. Current developmental taxonomies distinguish between Response Inhibition – the ability to suppress a prepotent motor response, and Attentional Inhibition – the ability to resist interference from distracting stimuli.
Inhibition of Action, Thought, and Emotion: A Selective …
Inhibition is a key concept in psychology because so much of successful behavior depends on it: we need to inhibit distracting information in order to focus attention, inhibit irrelevant cues in order to retrieve particular memories, and inhibit habitual responses in order to make adaptive choices.
Models of inhibitory control | Philosophical Transactions of the …
2017年2月27日 · We survey models of response inhibition having different degrees of mathematical, computational and neurobiological specificity and generality. The independent race model accounts for performance of the stop-signal or countermanding task in terms of a race between GO and STOP processes with stochastic finishing times.
Response Inhibition - SpringerLink
2017年7月18日 · Response inhibition refers to the ability to suppress inappropriate, irrelevant, or suboptimal actions. Have you ever wondered how people can stop crossing the street when a car unexpectedly comes around the corner, or how they can stop themselves from grasping a hot pan falling off the stove?
Inhibition and impulsivity: Behavioral and neural basis of response ...
2013年9月1日 · Inhibition is a fundamental aspect of every organized cognitive or behavioral response. Deficient inhibitory processes (impulsivity) profoundly affect everyday life. Impulsivity is considered the core feature of several psychiatric disorders. Prefrontal cortex and subcortical structures cooperate for the inhibition of unwanted responses.
Control in response inhibition. - APA PsycNet
Stopping prepared but no longer relevant responses is a simple act of cognitive control that supports flexible and goal-directed behavior. In the past two decades, response inhibition has received much attention across research domains. This chapter provides a selective review of recent behavioral and computational work on response inhibition.
Cognitive control training with domain-general response inhibition …
2024年6月4日 · In this study, we used a randomized controlled trial to test whether cognitive control can be improved through a pre-registered 8-week intervention in 235 children aged 6–13 years targeting...
A hierarchical model of inhibitory control. - APA PsycNet
Inhibitory control describes the suppression of goal-irrelevant stimuli and behavioral responses. Current developmental taxonomies distinguish between Response Inhibition—the ability to suppress a prepotent motor response, and Attentional Inhibition—the ability to resist interference from distracting stimuli.